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Golden Hills' blog. To sign up for our newsletter, visit goldenhillsrcd.org/newsletters

East Nishnabotna Fish Kill Updates

7/11/2025

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This post was originally published on July 11, 2025, and was updated on July 24 and July 30, 2025.
In March 2024, a massive fertilizer spill in Red Oak caused significant ecological damage to the East Nishnabotna River, impacting more than 60 miles downstream and killing at least 800,000 fish of 20+ species. We wrote about it at the time here. 
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Map of affected area. Source: Nishnabotna Fertilizer Spill NRDAR Preassessment Screen and Determination
Since then, state and federal agencies have been working together to determine the severity of the spill's impacts on the river and restore aquatic wildlife. The Iowa Department of Natural Resources, Missouri Department of Natural Resources, Nebraska Department of Environment & Energy, and U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service are the designated natural resource Trustees for this spill. The Trustees initiated a natural resource damage assessment and restoration (NRDAR) to evaluate the impact of the spill on natural resources and ultimately to restore the injured resources.

"Based on the damage assessment, the Trustees will seek compensation from NEW Cooperative Inc. for activities to restore or replace natural resources injured by the fertilizer spill."


(Source: USFWS Nishnabotna Fertilizer Spill Natural Resource Damage Assessment and Restoration Preassessment Screen & Determination)

USFWS' Nishnabotna Fertilizer Spill Natural Resource Damage Assessment & Restoration: 1 Year Later flyer explains the NRDAR process:

The Trustees began Pre-Assessment Activities in March 2024, and then initiated a NRDAR for the Nishnabotna River in November 2024 .The NRDAR process generally follows these steps:
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Source: U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service - Nishnabotna Fertilizer Spill Natural Resource Damage Assessment and Restoration 1 Year Later
When the Trustees reach step 5, they go through a process known as restoration planning to develop a Restoration Plan:
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Source: U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service - Nishnabotna Fertilizer Spill Natural Resource Damage Assessment and Restoration 1 Year Later
On July 30, 2025, the Iowa Attorney General's office announced a settlement had been reached: "Under the settlement, NEW Co-op will pay a $50,000 penalty, pay $50,000 toward a supplemental environmental project with the Montgomery County Conservation Board, and agree to a three-year statewide injunction prohibiting future violations of Iowa’s water-quality laws."

Additionally, Iowa DNR's Contaminated Sites Section is involved with this spill. Per DNR staff: "sometimes when a release is reported, and after the emergency is stabilized, the field office will transfer the site to the DNR's Contaminated Sites Section. In turn, the Contaminated Sites Section will determine whether additional assessment is required in response to the release. In this case, the Contaminated Sites Section did require a site assessment be conducted and submitted to the DNR. The enforcement case is related to the release itself and any violations related to the release. The site assessment is to address potential contamination related to the release and work through any remedial action needed.  
 

The DNR's OpenText website is a database that can be searched for public records. Within the database, you will find the DNR's Contaminated Sites Section request for a work plan to complete a site assessment, the work plan, the site assessment, and further documentation. 

You can find important documents about this spill on the 
USFWS NRDAR website.

As the coordinator of the East Nishnabotna River Watershed Coalition, Golden Hills will share any additional updates as they become publicly available. We look forward to working collaboratively to help restore the East Nish's water quality and habitat. 

For questions related to the Nishnabotna Fertilizer Spill, contact U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, Midwest Region 3 at the info below:

​
Edward Karecki
Illinois and Iowa Field Office
847-366-2349 / 
[email protected]

or

Leslie Lueckenhoff
Missouri Field Office
Phone: 573/234 2132
Email: 
[email protected]
Picture
East Nishnabotna River. photo by Lance Brisbois
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Beyond the Ballroom: Why a Loess Hills Microwedding is Unforgettable & Uniquely Iowa

7/1/2025

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Guest blog by Emily Jensen
 
When you think about wedding planning, a few things likely come to mind. First, the stress and effort associated with orchestrating a major event – perhaps the largest event you’ll ever host. Next may come the overwhelming task of creating and sticking to a budget, prioritizing how to spend your money strategically while also creating a beautiful day to remember. Not to mention creating (and narrowing down) a guest list, selecting vendors, travel… the list can seem endless.
 
It’s for these reasons a growing number of couples are opting for smaller, more intimate weddings days. More couples than before in recent history are choosing to trim guest lists, book cozier venues, and plan simpler wedding days. This can go by different names – smaller weddings, microweddings, or elopements – but the focus on simple and meaningful is the same.
 
This was the position my now-husband, John, and I were in when we began to plan our wedding. As we talked about what we wanted our day to look like, we aimed for a quiet, intimate event that focused on things that mattered to us. Deciding we wanted a microwedding was easy… the harder part was selecting where to get married!
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Katie Decker Photography
John and I spent lots of time early in our relationship driving around to various sites in Iowa. Both our families’ farms are just a few miles off the Western Skies Scenic Byway, so scenic drives in Iowa hold an extra special place in our hearts. We’re both western Iowa natives and love history and the outdoors, so the Loess Hills area is one of our favorite destinations in Iowa. As we considered destinations near and far for our wedding, we kept coming back to the Loess Hills as the canvas for our special day.
 
Our wedding eve was marked with ice cream from Dairy Sweet in Dunlap and a scenic drive around the Preparation Canyon scenic loop (one of our favorites!). For my family, at least, Dairy Sweet has long been a staple. Though we didn’t have time to grab an award-winning tenderloin, we did get some ice cream for the road before taking in the sights of Preparation Canyon.
 
We made a reservation at County Road Cabins near Moorhead to stay in the night before our wedding. The accommodations were wonderful and serene, and it made the perfect setting for relaxing the night before the event. John and I enjoyed sitting on the deck and listening to the turkeys in the area chatter. The morning of our wedding, it also made for a great spot for a few photos. We enjoyed our stay and hope to return for a hunting trip in the future.
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Katie Decker Photography
Picture
Katie Decker Photography
The weather on our wedding day was amazing. After getting ready and checking out of the cabin, we headed off to start our day. Since we planned a mid-morning ceremony, we took some early morning photos at the Loess Hills Scenic Overlook and near the campsites at Preparation Canyon State Park. We’ve both hiked these areas, so it felt a little out of character to stomp around the trails all dressed up! Thankfully, both areas are well-maintained, so it was the perfect location for some scenic photos.
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Katie Decker Photography
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Katie Decker Photography
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Katie Decker Photography
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Katie Decker Photography
Even for a small wedding, having nice floral arrangements can make the biggest difference in photos, and having beautiful florals that matched the “vibe” of the day was important to me. Exira Flower Supply created my bouquet and other arrangements for the day and everything looked amazing!
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Katie Decker Photography
We chose to have our ceremony at the Ingemann Danish Lutheran Church near Moorhead. John and I both have Danish heritage in our family lineage (our families originate from the Danish Villages near Elk Horn and Kimballton) so having our wedding at the Danish church felt fitting. We were the first couple to be married in the church in around 10 years, but the church grounds are open daily for people to visit and explore. The church was built in 1884 and features beautiful hand-built pews, artwork, and amazing history.
Picture
Katie Decker Photography
Picture
Katie Decker Photography
After the ceremony, we further channeled our heritage with a Dane-inspired luncheon. We enjoyed smørrebrød (Danish open-faced sandwiches) with Havarti cheese and Rullepølse (cold cut made from rolled pork belly) on Danish rye bread, all from the Atlantic Locker. We also had Kransekage (traditional Danish wedding cake), aquavit (a spiced Nordic spirit, courtesy of a collaboration by the Museum of Danish America), and of course Danish beer!
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Katie Decker Photography
Picture
Katie Decker Photography
We capped off our day by heading into Onawa for ice cream and coffee at Downtown Coffee & Cream. I love this place and was excited to include it as part of my wedding day. They had so many fun ice cream flavors and, of course, coffee. The ice cream they “import” from Wisconsin is well worth a trip, and they offer so many fun flavors and toppings. It was the perfect space to relax and hang out that afternoon!
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Katie Decker Photography
John and I set out to plan a wedding day that was equally as meaningful as it was unique. This task was easily accomplished by choosing the communities adjacent to the Loess Hills as the setting for our best day ever. Whether for a work trip, a weekend, or a wedding, the beauty and character of the loess hills are sure to please!
 
Writer’s note: John and I again want to thank our wonderful vendors, especially those in the loess hills region as mentioned in this blog post. We also want to give a special shoutout to our photo vendor, Katie Decker Photography, who provided us with the beautiful images you see here.   
​

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